Friday, August 21, 2020

What is Confucius' concept of good government and the ideal state Essay

What is Confucius' idea of acceptable government and the perfect state - Essay Example It for the most part planned for helping pioneers keep up nearby request, keep custom, and keeping up a consistent expectation for everyday comforts for laborers. The individuals who clung to this school got preparing in reliability, conventional ceremonies, and liberality 1(Bell, 2008). What's more, the school showed regard for the old and bosses. Confucius regarded the old lifestyles, which he urged his understudies to ace. For instance, he asked them to peruse the Book of Documents just as the Book of changes. His way of thinking included grasping Chinese qualities, which included appropriate execution of customary ceremonies 1(Bell, 2008). Confucius suggested that legitimate administration could be set up by grasping prudence and altruism. He underlined that the pioneer must be acceptable; along these lines, individuals would follow what is correct. Subsequently, he trained that pioneers ought to be brilliant guides to the subjects to upgrade the making of a genuine domain. The Confucius idea propelled that all the posts in the legislature must be 1based on exemplary nature and goodness. Therefore, the governed class, considering their to be as upstanding and kindhearted, would likewise get upstanding. In this manner, this idea expresses that a perfect state ought to have pioneers whose ethics can be imitated by those they rule. 2(Bell, 2008) In his book, Bell contends that the Confucius idea of good administration and the perfect state has three fundamental tenets. The main convention of this idea is kindheartedness, which Confucius viewed as something individuals need to develop in themselves. Illuminated personal circumstance assumes a key job in moving toward kindheartedness. For administration to succeed, pioneers need to place themselves in the situation of those they rule. State pioneers should treat others appropriately. To this idea, consideration involves doing unto others what one might want them to do to oneself. Accordingly, this idea places accentuation on the requirement for kindness and treating

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

The 12 Steps of Recovery Programs

The 12 Steps of Recovery Programs Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print The 12 Steps of Recovery Programs By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 02, 2019 Michael Klippfeld/Moment/Getty Images   More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use The Twelve Steps,?? originated by Alcoholics Anonymous, is the spiritual foundation for personal recovery from the effects of alcoholism, not only for the alcoholic  but also for their friends and family in Al-Anon Family Groups. Many members of 12-step recovery programs?? have found that these steps were not merely a way to stop drinking, but they became a guide toward a new way of life. Whereas 12-step meetings are the fellowship part of the mutual support groups,?? the twelve steps themselves are the essence of the actual program. They are the directions that provide members a path that leads to lasting sobriety and a drug-free lifestyle.?? As explained in Chapter 5 How It Works, in the book Alcoholics Anonymous, the steps provide a suggested program of recovery that worked for the early members of AA and continued to work through the years for many others regardless of their drug or behavior of choice. The Twelve Steps Here are the 12 steps. You can also explore them in-depth and how others have applied the principles in their lives and gained insight, experience, strength, and hope. Step 1: HonestyAfter many years of denial, recovery can begin when with one simple admission of being powerless over alcoholâ€"for alcoholics and their friends and family. Step 2: FaithIt seems to be a spiritual truth, that before a higher power can begin to operate, you must first believe that it can. Step 3: SurrenderA lifetime of self-will run riot can come to a screeching halt, and change forever, by making a simple decision to turn it all over to a higher power. Step 4: Soul SearchingThere is a saying in the 12-step programs that recovery is a process, not an event. The same can be said for this stepâ€"more will surely be revealed. Step 5: IntegrityProbably the most difficult of all the steps to face, Step 5 is also the one that provides the greatest opportunity for growth. Step 6: AcceptanceThe key to Step 6 is acceptanceâ€"accepting character defects exactly as they are and becoming entirely willing to let them go. Step 7: HumilityThe spiritual focus of Step 7 is humility, asking a higher power to do something that cannot be done by self-will or mere determination. Step 8: WillingnessMaking a list of those harmed before coming into recovery may sound simple. Becoming willing to actually make those amends is the difficult part. Step 9: ForgivenessMaking amends may seem like a bitter pill to swallow, but for those serious about recovery, it can be great medicine for the spirit and soul. Step 10: MaintenanceNobody likes to admit to being wrong. But it is absolutely necessary to maintain spiritual progress in recovery. Step 11: Making ContactThe purpose of Step 11 is to discover the plan God (as you understand Him) has for your life. Step 12: ServiceFor those in recovery programs, practicing Step 12 is simply how it works. You can also read about  the Twelve Traditions,  spiritual principles that keep 12 step support groups focused on their primary purpose. What to Expect From Your First 12-Step Meeting

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay about Lord of the Flies by William Golding - 1325 Words

Civilization can be destroyed as easily as it is created. Without the walls of society, humans are capable of committing actions that they would have never thought possible. Lord of the Flies focuses on a group of boys who are alone on an island without authority. The novel reveals what can become of humanity without the presence of authority. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the protagonist Ralph symbolizes leadership, civilization, as well as the loss of innocence. Ralph is the closest resemblance to authority that the boys have on the island. His appearance plays an important role in him signifying authority, â€Å"You could see now that he might make a boxer, as far as width and heaviness of shoulders went, but there was a†¦show more content†¦Ralph cares for the greater good of the group of boys rather than just for himself which signifies one of the traits a leader should have. Golding tries to show that leadership is an important part of keeping an is land civilized and from keeping it stable. Ralph’s leadership is the only hope the boy’s have to be able to survive on the island while they wait to be rescued. Ralphs leadership starts to change as he and Jack have a power struggle because he starts to lose faith in himself as well as the boys. In a sense, it would seem as though Ralph’s leadership was the one to cause the boys to rebel against being civilized because they didn’t want to listen to someone who would tell them what to do when they could do whatever they wanted and become savages without morals. Ralph’s leadership helps the boy’s civilization have stability. Leadership relates to the meaning of the work as a whole because leadership is what keeps a civilization from going into ruins, but the boys instinct to do what they want is much greater than that of living a life with rules. Throughout the novel the boys experience a change from civilization to savagery. The cha nge from civilization to savagery was in a sense to be awaited because authority was not present but their gruesome roles in the deaths of two of the boys were not because they’re still kids and one wouldn’t think kids are capable of suchShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bullying A Repetitious Epidemic Essay - 1606 Words

â€Å"New bullying statistics for 2010 revealed about one in seven students in grades kindergarten through 12th grade is either a bully or has been a victim of bullying† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics 2010†). How does a person detect whether someone is being bullied? â€Å"A person is bullied when he or she is exposed, repeatedly over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons, and he or she has difficulty defending himself or herself† (Olweus). Bullying takes place more in middle school because they are trying to fulfill a strong need for power, fit-in with their peers, and satisfy their pain. â€Å"Fear of being excluded by peers leads to by-standing, if the teen is aware of a bullying situation and decides to stay away or not get†¦show more content†¦Avoid encouraging the victim to retaliate. The best way to deal with bullies is to have very little interaction with them. Verbal bullying, involving name-calling, and intimidation, can cause low self-esteem and depression in emotional and psychological ways. The goal is to degrade and demean the victim. Girls use verbal bullying to demonstrate their superiority and power and boys use it for domination. It can be difficult for an adult to detect verbal bullying because there is no physical harm taking place. Though it may only be verbal, it can have physical consequences. Reluctance to go to school, complaints of being disliked and lasting depression are signs that a student is experiences verbal bullying. Ignoring the bully, reporting the situation to an adult, remaining calm and looking for sources of enjoyment are ways to deal with the bully. It may be difficult to end verbal bullying, but setting a good example can help reduce it by speaking kindly to someone and not being rude. Sexual bullying is the act of unwanted touching, obscene gestures, and circulation of obscene photos and conversations. It is usually based off someone’s sexuality and gender. â€Å"9 out of 10 [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender] LGBT teens have been reported being bullied at school within the past year because of their sexual orientation† (â€Å"Gay Bullying Statistics†). Almost half of those students reported being physicallyShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Bullying1121 Words   |  5 Pagespeople in the audience today have been a victim of bullying? How many people have witnessed a person being bullied, but decided to do nothing? How many of you have bullied someone? None of these three situations are very pleasant. In fact, bullying itself have destroyed families, has left lifelong mental and physical nightmares and has taken many lives through physical actions and suicide. Welcome, today you’re about to witness real life bullying examples in real life. ( Curtains close, actors readyRead MoreBullying At School Is A Big Problem1977 Words   |  8 PagesBullying Epidemic Bullying at school is a big problem that is found in all the schools in the United States and across the world. Since the late 1990s there have been several fatal school shootings committed by victims of bullying that have brought bullying major media attention. This has resulted in an increase of awareness about the harmful effects on the kids being bullied as well as the bullies themselves. This has brought a large amount of local, state, and nationwide programs designed to

Liu Bolin”the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost Free Essays

Bridge: Critical Reading Writing Assignment Liu Bolin†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost Liu Bolin, a Chinese artist who has mastered the power of invisibility and successfully used it to gain an international reputation. As the most known â€Å"invisible man†, Liu Bolin stands out by blending in. The Invisible Man includes controversial photographs such as the image of Liu Bolin’s face replacing that of Mao’s in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, and several scenes against iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the ity series). We will write a custom essay sample on Liu Bolin?†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coming after the fame from â€Å"Hiding in the City’ series, Liu Bolin continued using exactly the same form to work on photographs of hiding in different cities, such as â€Å"Hiding in New York†, â€Å"Hiding in California†, and â€Å"Hiding in Italy’. Even Though Liu Bolin’s â€Å"The Invisible Man† series has won accolades for the art powerhouses and there is praise all over the international media, almost all of his photographs essentially repeat the same techniques and concepts, and protest the history, culture and pride of his own country. The Infinite Repeat Artist Liu Bolin began his â€Å"Hiding in the City† series in 2005, after Chinese police destroyed Suo Jia Cun, the Beijing artists’ village in which he’d been working. With the help of assistants, he painstakingly painted his clothes, face, and hair to blend into the background of a demolished studio. Since then, the so-called â€Å"Invisible Man† has photographed himself fading into a variety of backgrounds all over Beijing and many other cities. Spot him embedded in a Cultural Revolution slogan painted on a wall, or spy him within tiers of supermarket shelves stocked with soft drinks. The process of all these works has never been changed since 2005: Liu stands still for hours as his assistants paint him to match his surroundings, which helps him to disappear in the scene. And things became even meaningless when Liu Bolin blended himself in New York, California and Europe. He is Just a tourist, who takes pictures as he travels in different city, but invisible as people always see in this works. When I’m looking at Liu Bolin’s art works in the exhibition at Eli Klein Fine Art, New York, I feel like I was lingering in a small circle and could not get out. I was drowned in the numerous fell-alike photos, which have extremely similar backgrounds, scenes, mood, colors, subjects, and the same person†Liu Bolin, who is the artist himself. In the series Dragon Panel, there are nine photographs of Liu Bolin blending into the colored wall witn traditional Chinese dragon sculptures . Besides the ditterent colors of the paint coating and the movements of the dragons, which is literally not the point, all of these photos have the same perspective, same lights, same size and same Liu Bolin blending in at the same position in each photo. It’s really easy to tell that many of his works are Just repeat of himself. He painted himself to fade in the magazine rack in Beijing (2011) and New York (2013). If I have to say there is something different, it would be the languages on the magazines when people look at the photos very close. Super market seems like another inspired place for Liu Bolin as he painted himself so many times to blend in soft drinks, fast noodles, toys, and vegetables†¦ which happened in different years since 2009. There is a photo named â€Å"in front of red flag† (2006) caught my eyes in which he is blending in Chinese National Flag. Not surprised to me, in 2007, he blended three families, which look similar, into the same background†the Chinese national flag, and named those work â€Å"family’. At the same year, he created another work using American national flag and named it â€Å"American National flag†. Single countries can’t satisfy Liu, in 2008, he created another work name â€Å"UN flag† using the UN flag. A few examples â€Å"Hiding in the City’ series, the Dragon Panel 2010, 4 of 9: Magazine Rack, form â€Å"Hiding in New York† 2013 and â€Å"Hiding in the City’ 2011: Super Market from â€Å"Hiding in the City’ series 2011, 2010, and 2009: Cereal, Made in China, and Panda, â€Å"Hiding in New York† series 2013: In front of Red Flag and Family, â€Å"Hidng in the City’ series 2006, 2007: The American National Flag and the UN flag, â€Å"Hidng in the City’ 2007 and 2008: The very important part of Liu Bolin’s works is silently against the iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the city series). He had photographed himself to all over the scenic spots and historical sites where represents the time-honored istory and culture of China and are the treasure and pride for an ancient civilization. The concept is as still as the form, he wants to compel people to ponder the contentious relationship between the individual and society by silently commenting on modern sociopolitical conditions in China, because â€Å"l was a meaningless person, according to society,† Liu says. By repeating the same techniques and subjects in almost all of his photographs, Liu Bolin is well playing the â€Å"hero† of opening â€Å"China’s national identity’ and at the same time for tacit protest against the government, which Just caters to the values of the estern world. It’s actually not a new trick to capture the attention of art moguls, spectators and critics for some artists who cannot get social recognition by the mainstream culture in their countries or communities. Recently, this â€Å"invisible man† who cannot even speak a complete sentence in English seems like living a pretty good life out of his country. In most of the interviews, Liu expresses so many times about how hard it is for people like him to survive in China and his meaningless position in that society. However, as long as I was born in China nd raised there for twenty years, his experience most sounds like a story of a typical loser who got above himself with advanced degrees but has no ability to adapt to the real world after graduation. Just as what he said in an interview (his words were translated), â€Å"after graduating from school, for a long time I had no family, no Job and no love in my life. During those four years without love and income, I felt I had been dumped by this society and that I had no position within it. I was meaningless in this environment. How to cite Liu Bolin?†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Larry Flint Essays - Larry Flynt Publications, Free Speech Activists

Larry Flint Larry Flynt Infamous pornographer and free-speech activist Larry Flynt has brought about controversy for nearly 30 years. As the editor of Hustler magazine, Flynt has publicized pornographic obscenities in several manors. By doing this, he has challenged America's interpretation of the First Amendment, insisted that freedom of speech include obscenities and pornography, and made the anti-porn activists and feminists fight for constitutional protection from obscenity. Larry Flynt was born on November 1, 1942. Coming from a broken home, he later joined the military under false age. Flynt was discharged and after several unsuccessful jobs, went back to serve for five years on the U.S.S. Enterprise. After the Navy he moved to Dayton, Ohio where he bought a bar and turned it into a successful strip club. In the next year, Flynt opened similar clubs in 4 different Ohio cities and sent out newsletters to his clientele. Soon, Flynt set out to make his own men's magazine. In 1974 he released the first issue of Hustler magazine. Hustler was different from other pornographic magazines. It ?prided itself on hard core depictions of raw sex, which often included graphic nude photos of disabled, pregnant, and elderly women. One issue featured nude pictures of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, while another depicted a woman being feed into a meat grinder.?# Anti-porn activists and feminists started to speak out about the controversial issues behind the explicit Hustler magazine. ?This is a magazine bought by pubescent boys with untempered curiosity about sexual perversions, and by adults with insatiable curiosity about sexual perversions, ?adults' who would read monthlies serializing the Marquis de Sade, if they were more literate.?# Some people tend to disagree with the feminist views of such magazines as Hustler. ?Women have the right to be free from discrimination not only in the workplace and in the classroom but in the bedroom as well... Women should not be seen as victims in their own sexual rela tions with men but as equally assertive partners, just as capable of experiencing sexual pleasure.?# With this new hard-core, pornographic magazine out, much controversy came about on whether or not there should be any censorship to pornography. As soon as Hustler hit the stands, Flynt had been bombarded with lawsuits. He was charged with many counts of pandering obscenity and organized crime in May, 1976. ?The case was significant because it suggested that individual communities had the right to define obscenity.?# These court cases again questioned our First Amendment rights for both sides of the controversy. Should we be constitutionally protected from obscenities? Feminists and anti-porn activists would say yes. To them, pornography is a type of media which degrades women and throws it in the faces of the public. What they are fighting for is that freedom of speech and press allow protection from obscenity in favor of the women and of the innocent eyes. ?Without this exploitation, published for profit, the male writer feels censored. The woman lynched naked on a tree, or restrained with ropes and a ball gag in her mouth, has what? Freedom of what# Others would argue that freedom of speech and press should not have boundaries or limitations. They have a strong opposition to the censorship of pornography. Many feel pornography is portraying women as equals to men with their sexuality, while some feel pornography is an expression, like art. Larry Flynt, pornographers, and those who are anti-censorship feel as if their freedom of speech is being challenged. Flynt said, ?I realized that freedom of expression could never be taken for granted.?# Over the years, the controversy has still been debated, but Flynt has set his sights on a recent headline. Since the Monica Lewinsky scandal, Flynt has sided with Clinton. He has offered ?up to $1 million to anyone able to provide evidence of ?illicit sexual relations with a congressman, senator or other prominent officeholder.'# Flynt received over 2000 replies to his offer, in which two stories were of strong interest to him. His first story included Bob Livingston, a Republican in line for speaker of the house. Livingston resigned from his position, ?making a vague admission of ?marital infidelity,' Livingston complained about having been ?Larry Flynted,' but a full-on Flynting promises to

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Creativity and Innovation essay part 4Essay Writing Service

Creativity and Innovation essay part 4Essay Writing Service Creativity and Innovation essay part 4 Creativity and Innovation essay part 4Creativity and Innovation essay part 3First, experts in relevant fields must be needed. Since the ideas are often with high technology and applied in specific field. If the ideas are aimed to create something new and sometimes even bring comprehensive cross-industry, the knowledge domain of experts must be clear. Second, the individual difference affects the judging (Caroff Maud, 2008). Pursuing customer’ the biggest satisfaction is the goal of the company and customers are the end user of the products, so customer experience has a decisive influence in the success or failure of the product. It is necessary to choose a few loyal users to evaluate the idea of research and development. The experts are related with RD and customers are related with the market. Third, communication mechanism between assessment team and innovation team is important during the assessment process. The explanation of problems is sometimes not simple and direct, g ood communication will help.  Ã¢â‚¬Å"ALUS†, SWOT analysis, Pro’s and Con’s of the idea, plus minus interesting all can be used to assess ideas. And they have a series of criteria in common. The evaluation on six aspects is mainly considered, including technical aspect, production aspect, market aspect, management aspect, policy aspect and the economic aspect.For the technical aspect: whether difficult and not mature technology is used in the process from the research and development process. Because technology can make the product difficult to produce no matter how much better the idea is. For the production aspect: since the research and development is always separate, viable products in the laboratory may not be feasible in the workshop. The laboratory produces the conceptual model, which cannot be used in practice, but the workshop produces the product model, which can be used in practice. For the market aspect: the final product will all be received by the market, the market has an automatic screening mechanism of the products and the screening criteria are quality, feature, price and so on. Also, there are many competitors in the market, the comparison with competitors’ product is necessary, and it is about the positioning of the new product. For the management aspect: the whole management and decision about the innovation is on the manager. Senior managers who have the corresponding knowledge system can more likely make the right decision. For the policy aspect: to get knowledge about the governments policy of related or similar products, and how the policy will affect the product production and earnings and so on. These are all needed to be considered. For the economic aspect: whether the whole social economic operation is in good condition, whether the market has enough capacity to consume enough products that make the company take back the investment and get profit.After the feasibility analysis period, a few ideas will re main in the ideas pool. And after the next period, only the really good idea is remain. In such a way, idea pools will help to resolve possible problems that may arise in the course of the development of the new product, APP. The company should use the feasibility analysis to test whether the idea and vision of the new product is plausible or not. Only after the affirmative conclusion of such analysis, the company should start the en mass production of the new application.The assessment of ideas feasibility is mainly from the qualitative angle, is subjective judgment based on the reality. In the last stage of the idea selection, using the quantitative analysis methods, such as NPV, ROI to select the best idea. The prediction for the costs and benefits is needed using quantitative analysis and it requires good ability of market analysis for the company.ConclusionIn such a way, the development of the new product depends on the idea factory consistently. The development and introductio n of the new product should start with and be grounded on the idea factory. The idea factory is the milestone of the development and introduction of the new product. First of all, the development of the new product should start with brainstorming in terms of the idea factory to generate ideas concerning possible products the company can create. After that the company identifies the most prospective ones. The choice of the new product should involve the short-term and long-term prospects of the development and introduction of the new product. In fact, the new product can be introduced successfully with the help of the idea factory. The idea factory helps shape the vision of the new application and suggest possible recommendations on the implementation of the new product and its further marketing. The marketing of the new product should also involve the use of the idea factory. Therefore, the idea factory comprises the core of the development and introduction of the new product. At th is point, it is worth mentioning the fact that the new product can be successful only when the idea factory conducts the detailed analysis of the business environment, the potential of the product and other important factors that may affect the quality and effectiveness of the new product.

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Getting Transcripts for Graduate School Admissions

Getting Transcripts for Graduate School Admissions An essential, often forgotten component to your graduate admissions application is your academic transcript. Your graduate application is not complete until your official academic transcript is received. What Is an Official Academic Transcript? Your official academic transcript lists all the courses that you have taken and your grades earned. It is official because it is sent directly from your college or university to the graduate admissions office and it bears the official college or university stamp, signifying its validity. How Do You Request Your Official Academic Transcript? Request your transcripts by contacting the Registrars Office at your university. Stop by the office and you can complete a series of forms, pay fees, and youre on your way. Some institutions allow students to request transcripts online. Visit the Registrars Office webpage to determine if your institution provides online transcript services. What Do You Need to Request Your Official Academic Transcript? Have the addresses for all the graduate schools to which you are applying on hand. Youll need to provide the Registrars Office with each address. Be prepared to pay a fee for each transcript that you request, typically $10-$20 each. When Do You Request Your Official Academic Transcript? Regardless of whether you request your transcript online or in person, you must process your transcript order early, well before the admissions deadline. What many applicants dont realize is that the official transcript is sent directly from the Registrars Office at their university to the graduate admissions offices of the schools to which they are applying. The Registrars Offices of most institutions require at least 10 business days or about 2 weeks to send official transcripts. It’s a good idea to check with your university well beforehand to ensure that you request your official academic transcripts on time. In addition, the admissions season is a very busy time, so it’s a good idea to request transcripts even earlier than the guidelines set by the Registrars Office. Allow for time to resend the transcripts if necessary. Sometimes transcripts are lost in the mail. Your graduate admissions application is not complete until your official academic transcripts are received, so dont let something silly like missing transcripts jeopardize your application.

Friday, February 14, 2020

Todays generation gap Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Todays generation gap - Essay Example It involves attitude, communication, interaction and respect towards others. Work ethics reveal about the characteristics of a person (AllAboutPhilosophy, â€Å"What are Work Ethics†). The younger generation (ages in between 18 – 29) are radically more diverse than older adults. It has been argued that the older generation is superior than younger generation when it comes to work ethics. The younger generation has a typical reason for feeling idiosyncratic. The reason for their distinctive characteristics is the use of technology. The older generation has upper hand in terms of moral values and respect for others. The younger generation is self-confident but they show little enthusiasm for moral value and respect towards others (Prinsloo, â€Å"Implementation of Life Orientation Programmes in the New Curriculum in South African Schools: Perceptions of Principals and Life Orientation Teachers†). A subsequent study reveals that technology and values are differentia ting the generations. The younger and older generations are different in the way of utilizing computer and work ethics. Majority of people feel that compared to younger generation, the older Americans possess good moral values, work ethics and more admiration towards others. Source: (Keeter & Taylor, â€Å"MILLENNIALS A Portrait of Generation Next†). ... The younger adults are more likely to be single parent and prefer to live with their children. Millennials don’t prefer to live in same household with their children compared to older generation. The younger generation prefers to live in metropolitan areas unlike earlier generation who are likely to live in the rural and urban areas. The family matters most than fame and fortune for today’s younger adults. According to surveys, almost 52% of younger generation declared that one of the important things in their lives is to be a good parent. People between 30 and 45 years of age had similar thinking as today’s younger adults. In the year 1997, about 42% of young people believed that being a good parent was most important than successful marriage. Compared to male, the female younger generation of todays concludes that being a good parent is most important to them (Keeter & Taylor, â€Å"MILLENNIALS A Portrait of Generation Next†). Source: (Keeter & Taylor, à ¢â‚¬Å"MILLENNIALS A Portrait of Generation Next†). The American people between 9 and 18 years of age are noticeably less religious than older generation. About 15% of people prefer to live good religious life. Younger generation attends religious services less than older generation of America and minority of younger people believe that religion is significant in their life. They place more importance to high paying career than religion. According to survey, 15% younger adults stated that to make a successful career is more important in their life. With regard to job switching, the younger generation prefers to switch their job in their career life. The attitude towards business in young generation is much supportive than old

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Information Technology Application in Marketing Essay

Information Technology Application in Marketing - Essay Example Facebook, unlike other social networking websites, has a clearly defined target market that starts from students who are enrolled in high schools, college and university. The differentiating factor for Facebook is that it is all focused towards students only through creating study groups, keeping in touch with distant friends and getting information. Students use it to make their social life prominent through using various features of Facebook such as uploading, sharing and commenting on photos. Facebook earns its profit mainly through advertising. It gets involved in three different ways of advertising. One is banner ads, sponsored groups and text announcements. The visitors’ traffic and the time spent on the site also serve as a major indicator for Facebook success (Mitchell, n.d.). GOOGLE Another social media website selected is Google. Google is the most visited website that provides solutions and answers for almost all the questions through its search optimization system. Google is primarily a search engine and serves almost everyone in thirst of some knowledge or information regarding anything. Google generates its profits through online advertising (Channel 4, 2012). Google has involved in an activity called targeted advertising through which organizations use Google Adwords and Adsense to get their names or articles to get displayed on the top (Splatf, 2011). WIKIPEDIA Wikipedia is another social media network that helps individual to gain information on related topics. The business model that Wikipedia has implemented is that people who love to write and want to make their contribution can write an article and then hence upload it. Wikipedia provides a feature to make amendments to article or edit it. And even if any conflict is observed in the provided information it is then resolved by Wikipedia resolution party. The writers or authors here are voluntary writers. They do not do it for any monetary rewards but for internal satisfaction and inte rest. Wikipedia has some donors as well who provide funds to the site, and they are called wiki donors. Wikipedia does not display advertisements as other sites do and also does not charge any subscription fees. It still earns through the web traffic it has, and the number of time spent on the site by each visitor. It does not employ more than 35 employees in its organization and has managed to reduce its administration and operation costs to the least. Sustainability of the models All these three sites are sustaining because of the differentiated service and user interface experience they provide. The value that they are providing to their users is of immense importance. Their business models are different from others and quite uniquely profitable in nature. Facebook earns through its online advertising whereas Google earns through its online search optimization and its own advertising techniques and Wikipedia earns profits through minimizing its overhead cost. Future of Social Med ia Sites The future of these sites would be a more co-operative and user friendly one. These sites would progress now more towards working on virtual reality and making some efforts towards surprising users through adding features more inclined towards 3D virtual reality. How Social media sites are adapting to cell phones and PCs As technology is advancing, access to these websites is to be made from multiple devices that are

Friday, January 24, 2020

Free Essays: The Many Challenges of Homers Odyssey :: Homer Odyssey Essays

The Many Challenges of Homer's Odyssey In The Odyssey, Odysseus had to face many challenges during his travels; a few of these difficulties were a cannibalistic Cyclops, huge whirlpools, determined suitors, along with many hardships. Odysseus fought constantly to return to his homeland of Ithaca, but to accomplish this Odysseus had to be clever, resourceful, and have great leadership qualities. Odysseus proved throughout the story that he was very clever. When he was faced with having to get out of Polyphemus's cave, Odysseus first told the Cyclops, "My name is Nohbdy: mother, father, and friends, / everyone calls me Nohbdy". (pg. 452, 341-342) Odysseus told him this because he knew if the other Cyclopes would come and ask who was with him, they would think that "Nohbdy" was there. In another episode, Odysseus outsmarted the Sirens; he wanted to listen to their sweet song, but he knew he would try to jump overboard. It was then he got the notion to tell his crew, "...you are to tie me up, tight as a splint, / erect along the mast, lashed to the mast, / and if I shout and beg to be untied, / take more turns of rope to muffle me." (pg. 459, 536-539) This and telling the crew members to put wax in their ears ensured that Odysseus, alone, could listen to the Sirens' song and not die. When Odysseus had to figure out how he could kill the Suitors who were staying in his house, he had Athena disguise him as an old beggar and then told Telemachus, his son, to hide all of the Suitors' weapons and armor. If they asked Telemachus what he was doing, he was to tell them he was storing the weapons so that none of the suitors would kill each other if they got into a fight. Many times throughout the story, Odysseus had to be resourceful enough to accomplish a task by using surrounding things, whatever was at hand. When he was drifting back towards Charybdis, Odysseus grabbed onto a nearby fig tree and held on until a piece of driftwood shot out of the whirlpool; then he grabbed a hold of the driftwood and soared to safety. In order to escape from the Cyclops's cave, Odysseus wanted to blind the Cyclops.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Stefan’s Diaries: The Craving Chapter 26

â€Å"What are you doing here?† I demanded. Lexi raised a brow at me. â€Å"Same thing you are. Looking forward to a long, painful eternity together.† â€Å"No, I mean why didn't you run?† I asked, resisting the urge to take her by the shoulders and shake her. â€Å"Of course I ran, you idiot!† she snapped. â€Å"But I guess he expected I would†¦. I never even saw him come after me.† I could feel her shiver in the dark. â€Å"He appeared out of nowhere.† Her voice grew grim. â€Å"I wonder if that's how humans feel when they meet us. If we ever get out of this, I swear I am going to be nicer to them in the future. Humans, I mean. That vampire – now him I want to kill.† I put my hand on her forearm, softening. â€Å"I just pray we get that chance.† â€Å"Come, let's get out of here.† She turned and swung her leg, putting the heel of her boot smack into the middle of the doors. There was a resounding thud, but nothing budged. She delivered another roundhouse kick to the doors. And another. And another. Again, nothing happened. â€Å"Together!† she insisted. On the count of three we both kicked. â€Å"Maybe there's vervain in the stone†¦ ?† I suggested. Lexi looked grim. â€Å"Vervain doesn't make things indestructible. But there are other things that can be done to lock something up. Permanently. What about the walls?† For the next hour we ran our fingers over the white walls, ceilings, and floors, our highly sensitive skin picking out even the most minute gaps. We ripped open sarcophagi, ransacked the corpses for tools. â€Å"No knives, no diamond crosses, no silver-plate Bibles, no pennies for Charon, no lucky stone, no nothing,† I growled, throwing my hands up in frustration. â€Å"This doesn't look good,† was all Lexi said. Twenty-four hours later there was a service in the chapel. We could hear it with our Powers. It was a memorial to the Sutherlands, to the two brides who were killed, to the proud parents†¦ along with a biting invective against the young men who did it, running off with the dowry money. Murderers, thugs, con men, robbers†¦ The only accusation that didn't make the list was â€Å"demon.† But none of the insults stopped us from screaming. â€Å"Help!† I yelled. â€Å"In here! We're in here!† Lexi added her voice to mine, screeching in different high-pitched tones that nearly blew out my eardrums. At one point I could hear a hollow-voiced Hilda whisper, â€Å"Do you hear something?† And our hopes were raised. And then nothing. The service ended, people filed out, and once again we were completely, utterly alone. With sigh, Lexi gave me my ring back. â€Å"Many thanks for its loan,† she said quietly, slipping it on my finger. â€Å"But I don't think it will do me – or you – much good now.† I hugged her tight. â€Å"Don't give up yet,† I whispered in her ear. But the words echoed hollowly within the crypt, having nowhere else to go.

Wednesday, January 8, 2020

Jane Eyre as Role Model for all Women - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1177 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Jane Eyre Essay Did you like this example? I would always rather be happy than dignified. (Charlotte Bront, Jane Eyre) Charlotte Bronts victorian novel, Jane Eyre, explores the ideas of independence and self-fulfillment in an oppressive society. This is conveyed through the use of setting, plot, point of view, and figurative language such as symbolism and imagery. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Jane Eyre as Role Model for all Women" essay for you Create order The main character, Jane Eyre, shows a powerful obligation to be herself, a young lady attempting to hold all the uniqueness possible for a woman of her time. Jane is very independent and strong, which is shown early in the novel through her tolerance of change. Her resistance of progress starts from the beginning of the novel and encourages her in building up a feeling of freedom and self-reliance. During the victorian era, there was a constant battle of the sexes;women during this time were trying to gain freedom and break away from being controlled by men despite the certain advantages and disadvantages men and women were granted. Women were expected to be familiar with being passive and submissive whilst men were the independent, strong provider for his family. The setting of the novel contributes to the plot because it lays down the base for what is expected during the Victorian time period. It gives more background on the oppression of women and the sexism that occurs throughout the novel. Knowing this, it proves that Jane has to try even harder for her independence and respect from others. Poverty looks grim to grown people; still more so to children: they have not much idea of industrious, working, respectable poverty; they think of the world only as connected with ragged clothes, scanty food, fireless grates, rude manners, and debasing vices: poverty for me was synonymo us with degradation(Bronte, 63). Jane would refuse to live with poor relatives, regardless of whether she had any and they were adoring, in light of the fact that the Reeds have trained her that poverty is constantly joined by indecency and unpleasantness. Tone and narrator point of view also have an impact on how the story and the protagonist are conveyed. The point of view gives insight to Jane Eyres feelings and emotions throughout the novel. Although the first person point of view normally expressed what is occurring around the narrator in addition to their thoughts, Jane is very limited to sharing her thoughts and talks more about what is happening around her. Thankfully, we get to learn more about Jane through other characters. I found you full of strange contrasts. Your garb and manner were restricted by rule; your air was often diffident, and altogether that of one refined by nature, but absolutely unused to society, and a good deal afraid of making herself disadvantageously conspicuous by some solecism or blunder; yet when addressed, you lifted a keen, a daring, and a glowing eye to your interlocutors face: there was penetration and power in each glance you gave; when plied by close questions, you found ready and round answers. [] There was something glad in your glance, and genial in your manner, when you conversed: I saw you had a social heart; it was the silent schoolroom it was the tedium of your life that made you mournful. (Bront, 100) Rochester guarantees that Jane might be stern and subdued, however, he says he can tell this is only the impact of being at Lowood as a teacher and student for an extremely prolonged stretch of time, and that with the right group of people Jane will release up a bit . Jane Eyres tone is both Gothic and sentimental, frequently giving off a climate of secret, mystery, and even frightfulness at times. Regardless of these gothic components, Janes identity is still friendly and the tone is likewise tender and affectionate. Her unflagging soul and willful nature further embed the book with high imperativeness and incorporate a philosophical and political flavor. Throughout the novel, Jane appears as a threat to the other characters. Either because she is an intruder from outside the community, because she is an enigma, or because her ideas are threatening, the other characters marginalize Jane in order to dismiss her or her ideas and thereby transform her into something non-threatening.(Peters,1) One of the soonest and most vital of the novels symbols is the red room. This is the place where young Jane is restricted when her close relative, Mrs. Reed, who raises the stranded youngster to the age of ten, rebukes her. For Jane, the red room is a place of fear. Here, she thinks she sees monsters and evil presences. The red room is Janes fear of her own displeasure and her own power. The red door symbolizes how society is trapping Jane by limiting her freedom due to her gender and class. The color red represents the emotion, fire and passion. Fire and ice, another symbol of emotion in the novel, shows the opposite sides of their personalities. Mr. Rochester has a fiery personality while St. John has a dispassionate personality, or snow and ice. Rochester and Jane and St. John and Jane both have a fire and ice relationship. The stricken tree is another source of symbolism. Below an ancient chestnut tree is where Jane and Mr. Rochester first declare their love for each other. That night, a large storm comes rolling in, and the tree is struck by lightning and split in half. This symbolizes the division between the two of them. The couple cannot be together for a time. Another example of symbolism is the torn veil. Despite the earlier signs of bad judgement, the two decide to go on with their engagement and wedding when Jane notices a tear in her veil. The tear represents the tearing apart of what marriage should unite. The veil symbolizes impending danger. Imagery In Chapter 3, Jane tells Mr. Lloyd that her aunt has advised her of some poor, low relations called Eyre, yet she discovers nothing more about them. Jane first gets insights into her uncles presence in Chapter 10, when Bessie visits her at Lowood and notices that her dads sibling showed up at Gateshead seven years back, searching for Jane. He didnt have room schedule-wise to come to Lowood and left to Madeira looking for riches. The weather is frequently utilized in foreshadowing. The evening previous to Janes wedding is stormy and windy which anticipates the terrible mystery that will be uncovered on her big day. As previously mentioned, only minutes after Rochester proposes to Jane, there is a lightning storm, which portends that their coming marriage wont be great. Conclusion: Jane Eyre is a well known work composed by Charlotte Bronte based on her own encounters. In this novel, the creator shapes an intense and autonomous lady who seeks after genuine romance and fairness.Jane Eyre is a character whose strength and individuality are remarkable for her times. As a model for women readers in the Victorian period and throughout the twentieth century to follow, Jane Eyre encouraged them to make their own choices in living their lives, to develop respect for themselves, and to become individuals.(Markley, 1)

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

The Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln - 924 Words

Abraham Lincoln was the United States 16th President in 1861. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Lincoln, which freed slaves. According to the National Archives and Records Administration, â€Å"The proclamation declared, that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free† (Archives.gov). Despite the fact that the Emancipation Proclamation did not free all slaves, it paved the way for African-American to fight for freedom. It also changed the focus of war and freedom for slaves became a new focus of war. Moreover, Martin Luther King Jr. was not a United States president, however, he too paved the way for African-Americans. He was a Civil Rights activist, leader, Baptist Minister and Humanitarian. King is historically known for bringing equality for all regardless of race. Americas Library emphasizes, â€Å"He was famous for using nonviolent resistance to overcome injustice, and he never got tired of trying to end segregation laws (laws that prevented blacks from entering certain places, such as restaurants, hotels, and public schools). He also did all he could to make people realize that all men are created equal(Americaslibrary.gov). Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. both had a significance influence on changing history. Many argue that Abraham Lincoln and Martin Luther King Jr. had similar beliefs that fought for African Americans. There is almost one hundred years in between Abraham Lincoln’s inauguralShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1958 Words   |  8 PagesLeadership and Legacy: Background Research Paper Abraham Lincoln By:Audrey Knight Introduction Great leader and main topic Abraham Lincoln lived in the 1800’s where he accomplished many things in his 54 years of life. He lived in the U.S. through several major events in history and left a legacy that will never be forgotten. As the 16th president of the United States he brought about the emancipation of slavery, preserved the Union during the Civil War, and served the people. His heroic leadershipRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln933 Words   |  4 PagesSynopsis Regarded as one of the United States of America greatest heroes, Abraham Lincoln is famous for his unique appeal and incredible impact on the nation. He was the United States 16th president. His story is an astounding one rising from a humble background to become the most powerful man the land. However, at the time when his country needed him most, a tragic and sudden death strikes him. He is assassinated. He left a legacy that endured due to his unique humane personality as a leader of the unionRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln Essay2383 Words   |  10 PagesReport Name Abraham Lincoln paved a path of equality and freedom for slaves and people of the 1800s as well as having a major impact on society and government; Abraham Lincoln s engagement with the public people skyrocketed his career as being a president and a suitable leader to the people of the United States of America. Born on February 12th, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky, Abraham Lincoln in his later years would be known as one of the most influential leaders of all time. Abraham Lincoln was bornRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1217 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln was born in the year 1809 on February 12th in the town of Hardin County, Kentucky to Thomas and Nancy Lincoln. Growing up Lincoln had no proper education, consequently he read books and educated himself. During Lincoln’s young adult years, he worked a various number of jobs as a shopkeeper, surveyor, and a postmaster. In 1832, Lincoln became a captain of the Hawk War against the Native Americans. Shortly after the war was over, he began his political career and was elected to theRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1817 Words   |  8 Pagesmore than any of these other men: Abraham Lincoln, the man who freed the slaves. Abraham Lincoln, born February 12, 1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky, is widely considered to be one of the greatest presidents to have ever been in office. During the course of his presidency, Lincoln not only lead the Union during the Civil War and tried to unify the nation through a harsh time of crisis, conflict, and bloodshed: through his beliefs, his example and his legacy, Lincoln freed the slaves, gave them the rightRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln Essay2382 Words   |  10 PagesAbraham Lincoln paved a path of equality and freedom for slaves and people of the 1800s as well as having a major impact on society and government; Abraham Lincoln s engagement with the public people skyrocketed his career as being a president and a suitable leader to the people of the United States of America. Born on February 12th, 1809 in Hardin County, Kentucky, Abraham Lincoln in his later years would be known as one of the most influential leaders of all time. Abraham Lincoln was born intoRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1826 Words   |  8 Pages Abraham Lincoln’s victory in the 1860 presidential election, was a beacon of hope for many slaves in America. Becoming the 16th president of the United States serving from 1861 to 1865, Abraham Lincoln is one of America’s most celebrated heroes. Holding office during the years of the American Civil War, Lincoln preserved the Union, while creating a new era that consisted of emancipated African American slaves. After winning a victory at the Battle of Antietam on September 17, 1862, he issuedRead MoreLegacy Of Abraham Lincoln s Legacy Essay1582 Words   |  7 PagesLegacy Leader: Abraham Lincoln A legacy leader is someone who has left a positive and lasting impression in society due to his or her leadership qualities and/or traits. Abraham Lincoln is a prime example of a legacy leader due to the leadership traits he displayed throughout his presidency. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States. He exhibited great leadership qualities such as integrity, duty, and selfless service. Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation and hisRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1500 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln has been studied more than any other in American history. In fact, over 15,000 different books have been written about our 16th president. Throughout the pages of these books, President Lincoln is affectionately referred to by many different names, such as the Railsplitter, Honest Abe, and the Great Emancipator. A vast majority of these written works honor Lincoln as one of our greatest presidents. Not everyone feels that way, however. Charles Adams, in his book, When in the CourseRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1292 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln has been called the greatest president in all of American history. His principles were dedicated to the survival of the United States during one of the most gruesome and bloody wars in the country s history, the American Civil War. During his presidency, he fought for the emancipation of slaves because he believed the institution of slavery was morally unjust. His ideals, which appealed to the founding principles of the country, energized and mobilized the union and kept it alive

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Business Intelligence ( Bi ) And Business Analytics

Business intelligence (BI) and business analytics (BA) (sometimes used interchangeably) has revolutionized the way businesses use data and can be contrasted, for the purpose of this essay, in the following way: BI is raw data that has been transformed into meaningful information that provides historical, current, and predictive views of business operations and environment, and BA uses data and statistical methods to provide actionable information for decision makers. BI explains what is happening, identifies the issue, and provides decisions to be made and BA explains why an issue is occurring, what will occur, and what actions need to be taken. At the forefront of BI/BA technology is International Business Machines (IBM) with a very broad array of related products and services. Among the more popular products are its flagship analytics product IBM Cognos and its Predictive Customer Analytics. IBM’s Cognos Analytics allows business and IT professionals to prepare and distribut e all types of business reports from all departments with an organization and access pertinent information such as financial reports, sales trends, production yields, and inventory on any device on an hourly basis. IBM also offers a Predictive Customer Intelligence solution, an integrated software which uses automation to acquire customer information such as buying behavior, web activity, and social media presence to model and â€Å"score† costumer behavior and provide customized actions so that a businessShow MoreRelatedBusiness Intelligence Vs. Business Analytics Essay1660 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Intelligence VS Business Analytics â€Å"Without big data analytics, companies are blind and deaf, wandering out onto the web like deer on a freeway.† – Geoffrey Moore, author and consultant. Introduction Business intelligence and analytics (BIA), a term coined in 1989, has gained much reaction in the IT practitioner community and academia over the past two decades. BIA refers to: (1) the technologies, systems, practices, and applications that (2) analyze critical business data to (3) help anRead MoreBrief History And Definition Of Business Intelligence817 Words   |  4 Pagesand Definition of Business Intelligence The first use of the term â€Å"business intelligence† was found in Richard Millar Devens’ 1865 work, Cyclopaedia of Commercial and Business Anecdotes. He used it to describe the understanding banker Sir Henry Furnese had of political issues, instabilities, and the market before his competitors. It was not until 1958 that IBM computer scientist Hans Peter Luhn recognized the potential of business intelligence. Since then, Business Intelligence has continuously evolvedRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business Intelligence And Analytics1545 Words   |  7 PagesToday’s business environment is increasingly complex and dynamic and organizations must adapt to these changes in order to remain competitive. As a result, organizations must continually realign their operations to meet these business environment pressures and challenges by being as responsive as possible to both their customers and competitors. One such tool that organizations and businesses can enlist in order to build stronger capabilities, improve performance, undertake better decision makingRead MoreIn 1989, Howard Dresner Decided To ProposeBusiness Intelligence1177 Words   |  5 PagesIn 1989, Howard Dresner decided to propose business intelligence as a blanket term to describe the concepts and methods used to improve all business decision making by using different fact-based support systems. However, it was not until in the late 1990s that this usage became widespread. Critics often see BI as evolved from mere reporting of business added together with the advent of powerful and easy-to-use tools for data analysis. In this respect, it has often been criticized as a marketingRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Business Analytics828 Words   |  4 PagesAbout Business Analytics Business Analytics is a comprehensive method used by businesses deploying sophisticated tools to access past, vast and complex information and then use the acquired data and information to better analyse the organisation and equip its managers with the ability to make a well informed business decision. (http://sydney.edu.au/business/business_analytics Name: Business Analytics Website Name: University of Sydney Year 2015) The Discipline of Business Analytics comprises of aRead MoreBusiness Intelligence, Business, And Data Mining1544 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction to Business Intelligence, Business Analytics and Data Mining Business Intelligence Business Intelligence is a process which includes different technologies and methods process for analysing data and presenting information which is helpful for top level management.BI includes various tools, application, and methodologies that enable organizations to collect data from internal and external sources, prepare that for analysis develop and run queries against the data and generate differentRead MoreBusiness Intelligence And Marketing Analytics Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pageson BI and BA Business intelligence and business analytics†¦ aren’t they the same thing?Or are they describing opposite processes?There are a lot of big words that get thrown around in the world of BI, and it’s easy to get lost in a whirlwind of interpretation.The diversity of opinion reflects the fluidity of how we understand the defining language of the field.It also demonstrates that in business intelligence, one term can mean different things to different people, depending on their business focusRead MoreThe Different Influential Vendors in the BI-BA Tools Market1234 Words   |  5 PagesThe different influential vendors in the BI/BA tools market are detailed below Actuate: Provides product suit under its BIRT iHub platform which is used by application developers. It is used for production reporting, dashboards, interactive contents, and analytics. Placed under Niche category by Gartner, Actuate has been widely praised for its reporting capability. It also have great connectivity support for big data/cloud e.g. Hadoop, HBase (via Hive), MongoDB, Cassandra and Cloudera Impala. Alteryx:Read MoreAn Effective Method For Integrating Enterprise Applications1328 Words   |  6 Pagescompanies are using Business Intelligence (BI) systems. Corporations have understood the significance of intensifying achievements of the objectives defined by their business strategies through business intelligence ideas. Business Intelligence is gaining popularity in many organizations and companies. Business Intelligence solutions are developed to help the organizations understand their customers, activities and performance. BI solutions act as measurements units for a business or an organizationRead MoreBrief Overview of Business Intelligence and How Walmart Uses It858 Words   |  4 PagesBrief Overview of Business Intelligence and How Walmart Uses It Walmart is the biggest retailer in the world and handles more than one million customer transactions every hour and generates more than 2.5 petabytes of data storage (Venkatraman amp; Brooks, 2012). To put this into perspective, this data is equivalent to 167 times the number of books in America’s Library of Congress (Venkatraman amp; Brooks, 2012). So how can Wal-Mart use this massive amount of data and what useful information

Saturday, December 14, 2019

Social Contract Theory of John Locke Free Essays

Given the honored and extensive authority that the social contract theory upholds, the supposition still endures various assessments. The view that people’s ethical and political responsibilities are reliant upon a contract between them to structure a society is also precisely linked with current ethical and political theory. John Locke (b. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Contract Theory of John Locke or any similar topic only for you Order Now 1632, d. 1704), a prominent truth-seeker among other professions of the 17th and early 18th centuries, is primarily recognized for the creation of his influential social contract theory. Censors dispute that most people are raised within an existing society and not presented with opportunity to opt a social contract; therefore, Locke’s social contract theory is considered invalid. Locke’s refute to the censors alleged that a keen understanding of how social contracts transpire must occur prior to the advancement of individuals in the social order. This paper will entail the social contract theory of John Locke and how the values identified are consistent with the criminal justice system (Uzgalis, 2007,  ¶11). The State of Nature The social contract theory commences with the idea of a state of nature; the central idea that criminal justice systems are not in existence. The breakdown of effects result in the lack of protection provided; the inability to instill safety measures; and the neglect of civil rights pertaining to property and to individualized refuge. Public order is in disarray resulting in people relying on self-help methods to resolve differences of opinion. The individuality of existence within a state of nature is one of the primary areas under discussion that differences occur among social contract philosophers. Unlike Thomas Hobbes, John Locke’s colleague in philosophy, whom references a state of nature as a battle of everyone in opposition to one another, Locke references state of nature, not as a circumstance of warfare, but nevertheless a problem. Locke theorizes that a community not possessing access to a normal arbitrator would signify that each person would mediate individual cases. This style of adjudication would create recurrent heated discussions being settled by personal brutality. Despite the different thinking techniques of Locke and Hobbes, the agreement exists that the state of nature would generate a sadistic and apprehensive atmosphere (Reese, 2001,  ¶11-12). The State of Nature is a condition of ideal and inclusive autonomy to manage life in the best method one deems necessary, according to Locke. To add clarity, Locke’s proposal was not to include the freedom to do whatever one desires despite the consequences. Although the State of Nature presents a status that municipal influence and government does not discipline individuals for illegal indiscretions, doctrines remain in subsistence. Furthermore, the State of Nature assumes equivalency to others and is equally skilled to make determinations ensured by, what Locke claims, the foundation of decency; the Law of Nature. Locke’s viewpoint is that the Law of Nature was provided to mankind by God with the instructions not to cause injury to one another in regard to physical condition, independence, existence, and property. In Locke’s words, â€Å"Moral good and evil is only the conformity or disagreement of our voluntary actions to some law, whereby good or evil is drawn on us, from the will and power of the law-maker† (Laslett, 1967, p. 8). Locke refutes Hobbes theory by making claim that because God owns every living creature, and every human being is considered equivalent, people are not at liberty to eradicate what belongs to God. The State of Nature works as a set of guidelines allowing people to pursue unreservedly happiness by following personal areas of interest and creating personal diploma cy (2001,  ¶3-4). In this observation the decree is established on God’s determination but strangely, the theory is not consistent with Locke’s assertion pertaining to the Law of Nature. Locke elaborates that because the State of Nature is reasonably passive; people are entitled to seek this happiness free from hindrance. Although the hypothesis is to some extent contradicting, Locke’s theory does add simplicity to the reasoning of why an unbiased criminal justice system is detrimental to society. Two Treaties on Government Locke surmised in the Two Treaties on Government, 1686, originally people agreed to a governmental social contract to ensure safeguarding of property rights and security from aggression. In lieu of defense, community members presented authorization to the government for verification that community members wished to be presided over. Locke made public the claim that any government official can justifiably be replaced if he or she neglects duties or takes advantage of the position. Locke’s view of righteousness is germane to the debate of the United States Criminal Justice System because initiators depended upon Locke’s words of wisdom to direct the assembly of an organization of self-governing supremacy. Undeniably, numerous pieces of the United States Declaration of Independence duplicate portions of Locke’s Second Treatise precisely. For example, citizens are gifted â€Å"with certain unalienable rights . . . governments come about to secure the rights and to gain just powers from the consent of the governed† (Laslett, 1967, p. 61). Locke’s statement pertaining to how disparaging the government can become and the entitlement the community members obtain is also noted in the Declaration of Independence. Locke’s dispute resulted as the starting point for structuring an admired government in addition to a validation for rebellion. Political convictions formerly sustained the proposal of community members providing government requirements. The concept of an innovative social contract in which the government subsisted to provide requirements of the administration created a novel reflection that upheld Lock’s thoughts, â€Å"a person surrendered to the authority of the state only the amount of freedom necessary to ensure protection of the rights of other citizens† (1967, p. 3-7). The fresh proposal concerning contractual association of the government to community members was a creation of an inventive, rising middleclass (1967, p. 15). Conclusion Based on the preceding theories of the highly regarded John Locke, the values identified within the State of Nature are noticeably consistent with the values of existing day criminal justice system. Although challenging, without the basis of Locke’s hypothesis on social contract, the criminal justice system would lack genuineness and compassion creating an unreceptive environment. Locke’s theory makes current the immeasurable array of associations and connections interlinking people. Social contract theory is undeniably a part of the criminal justice system at present and in the projected future. Locke’s theory, along with other reputable premises, will forever compel the reflection upon the nature of people and the connection to one another. Reference Laslett, P. (December 1967). Two treaties of government and the revolution of 1688. Locke: Two Treatises of Government. Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought. (ISBN- 13 : 9780521069038 | ISBN- 10: 0521069033). Reese, R. (September 2001). Social justice theory. Journal of Ethics and Justice. Uzgalis, W. (2007). Historical background and locke’s life. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. How to cite Social Contract Theory of John Locke, Papers Social Contract Theory of John Locke Free Essays Social Contract Theory of John Locke Lisa Moore University of Phoenix Ethics in Justice and Security CJA 530 February 29, 2010 Roger Long, JD Social Contract Theory of John Locke According to John Locke (1690), â€Å"the people give up some freedoms to the government or other authority in order to receive or maintain social order through the rule of law. † When the people surrender some freedoms and the government agreed to work together towards a common goal, to promote equal protection for both the people and the government. Based on the agreement a government was created. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Contract Theory of John Locke or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore the government of the United States, has the powers to prosecute and punish individuals for criminal acts, and bears the responsibilities of providing public safety to the people through the police, court systems. We the people agree to obey civil and criminal law enforced by the government, and pays our taxes and the government agrees to treat us fairly and protect us and protects the country and our freedoms by uphold the Constitution. John Locke influenced Thomas Jefferson and our Founding Fathers while writing â€Å"the Declaration of Independence and the U. S. Constitution, Locke’s Social Contract Theory on America’s political and governmental system is undeniable† (Moll, 2006). While writing the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson, drew heavily from the writings of John Locke, and placed them in the Constitution. The social contract theory infuses both these documents. Thomas Jefferson adopted Locke’s ideas people had rights to life, liberty, equality, and pursuit of happiness, the responsibility of government must protect those rights, and put them in the Constitution. The government was established from the consent of the people and therefore the power of government should be distributed among different institution. The words â€Å"we the people† in the Preamble to the Constitution, illustrates the people have agreed to work in partnership with government to establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity† (Schwartz, n. d. illustrates that both the American people and government agree to work together to ensure the rights of the people will be protected at all times. â€Å"The Constitution is a flexible, lawful document of rights and restrictions. The Articles of the Constitution affirm the shape of government, divided into three branches, which are given powers to keep the others in check to balance government. The amendments grant certain civil liberties, but like the articles, also assert specific rules a nd restrictions on those who are not granted civil rights. The philosophic beliefs of natural rights to life, liberty, and property of John Locke are expanded into the Constitution, specifically the Bill of Rights† (Raborg, 2008). By using the Bill of Rights from the U. S. Constitution as a foundation for police ethics training is better than using state ethics law, because officers have taken an oath to uphold the principles of the Constitution. The major justification for corrective (criminal) law is prevention of harm. The social contract theory explains that law is a contract each individual gives up some liberties and, in return, is protected from others who have their liberties restricted as well. The interference of law in natural liberties kept to a minimum and should step in only when the liberty in question injures or impinges on the interests of another. The â€Å"Social Contract Theory gives legitimacy to the American criminal justice system and the role of police in our society. The authority of police is derived from the people through the social contract, which holds that the purpose of government is to better protect the rights that people already naturally possess: those of life, liberty and property† (Moll, 2006). The social contract theory is the foundation which our criminal justice system is based upon. The government exists to serve the people, and to maintain the political power. Locke’s â€Å"ideas are the fundamentals of American government today, Americans are free and have civil rights but when decisions are made in Congress, majority rules, but minority rights are protected† (Raborg, 2008). The U. S. Constitution establishes the form of government the people have agreed to abide by in turn the government agrees to protect the people, was built on the beliefs of John Locke. When the Founding Fathers drafted the Constitution they left room for the Constitution to be modified to protect the people as society changes to ensure that the rights of the people are still being protected, and the government can provide more protection to the people without violating their given rights. Without the philosophical influence of John Locke on our Founding Fathers, I wonder what our criminal justice system would be like. References Locke, John (1690) â€Å"Two Treatises Government† Project Gutenberg (10th edition)Retrieved February 27, 2010 from http://www. gutenberg. org/dirs/etext05/trgov10h. htm Moll, Monica M (2006) â€Å"Improving American Police Ethics Training: Focusing on Social Contract Theory and Constitutional Principles† Retrieved February 25, 2010 from http://www. forumonpublicpolicy. om Roland, John (1994) â€Å"The Social Contract and Constitutional Republics† Retrieved February 25, 2010 from http://www. federalobserver. com Raborg, Chris (2008) â€Å"The Philosophical Influence of John Locke on the Fundamental Ideas of the United States Constitution† Retrieved February 25, 2010 from http://www. marylandsar. org Schwartz, Ed (n. d. ) â€Å"Social Contract Project† Institute for the Study of Civic Values Retrieved February 27, 2010 from http://207. 245. 99. 38/socialcontract. html How to cite Social Contract Theory of John Locke, Papers

Friday, December 6, 2019

Fecundity or Creativity and Ecstasy System †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Fecundity or Creativity and Ecstasy System. Answer: Introduction: The first reading describes the identity of God and the logic of faith in trinity. Initially the author describes the existence of God and the popular view regarding his identity. The description of the Gods identity in the Holy Bible is multifaceted and somehow complex management. The author has critically analyzed Gods existence as a person in trinity. To him, the holy trinity can be seen as the cooperative work of God, Jesus and the Holy Spirit that is to provide the people eternal life. God provides the salvation to us through Jesus. Author here has described various sources that refer to trinity and established the connection among the three. Christianity says that Jesus, the son of God was conceived by Mary, by the power of the Holy Spirit and at the time of his Baptism this Holy Spirit descended on him. After the crucifixion, Jesus again received the Holy Spirit and poured forth it to his disciples. The author has referred Jesus, his fathers agent in act of creation. To the au thor, God is inseparable but three distinct people. This book refers to the arguments that evolved with the explanation of Trinity. Some people do not assign with the Christian doctrine of Trinity and alter the verses. Some believes that if Jesus saves people from sin then he himself is the God. Finally, the author has explained the doctrine of Trinity from the salvation perspective. The book describes the name and identity of God changes according to his role. His name is Jesus when he saves people from their sins. In the stories of Jesus, God is again described as his heavenly father, and Holy Spirit that came from father and rested on Jesus. There comes the idea of holy trinity but the Bible does not give any reference to the doctrine Holy Trinity management. In Bible, there is only one God, the creator but throughout the New Testament, the term Trinity could be found. In this book, the idea of Holy Trinity has been established but there is no reference of three separate Gods but again book of Genesis records the use of first person plural where God refers himself as us and creation of human being in our image. the argument becomes more intense when the Heretics started to alter the verses and eliminated the Holy spirit and Jesus as no divine but subordinate to God, which challenged the base of Biblical theology. Finally, the Bible says that salvation belongs to God, who can only restore his fallen creation and give a new life as well as purpose. Trinity is the medium that help people to reach God. I found the discussion as a step-by-step guide to understand the idea of trinity. I understood that the purpose of theology is to explore the logic of faith and then to develop the logic faithfully. As the author described, the Holy bible is like an ultimate map that guide us to Trinity enables to better understanding of Christian life and salvation. From my perspective, Salvation can be comprehended from the context of trinity more clearly than forgiveness and relief of guilt concept. The author has realized that most of the people are convinced that whatever they think and say are unique and purely original. They do not realize that they are trapped in an echo chamber. Whatever they think to be their own and original, are merely the summaries of others philosophies. Thus, the actual invitation of God is often missed. The path of Jesus is to love and service to others that leads to maturity and courage to overcome hurdles. People often hope that their long service to God will be marked distinctively and they will share the greatness of God. He has created human to be creative and servant hood leads to wholeness. Human being will find integration and harmony of life with Gods creation. Without his guidance, nobody can be perfect but one will have capacity to endure sorrow. To the author, the real value of thinking is to be free from every prejudice and compromise. This freethinking does not mean isolation from any other ideas. It refers to enhance self-awareness and self-contemplation. To author, in order to understand the very essence of Christianity, one must practice to hear the voice of God. People have silenced the divine voice and started to misinterpret the words of Jesus by twisting his words and philosophy. In order to fulfill their own interest they have mimicked the divine voice and showed the path of broken humanity that opposes the guided path of Jesus. The path these people have chose, do not lead people to God but make them walk circularly therefore, no improvement can be achieved. Jesus himself has guided us by referring himself as the only truth and path to be followed. He is the life and the only way to reach to God. His path is different as he himself is the most different of all. His teachings and direction upraise his follower. He offers the kingdom of eternal life in exchange of kingdom of nothingness to his followers, who believe him and loyal to him. Gods path is the path of servant hood as he has termed himself as a servant. It is not the competition of choosing the best but he has offered the path for all. The problem is that people either cannot understand his indication management, or cannot distinguish it from the noise. In many cases, people feel confused when Jesus asks to serve them rather to be served. He clearly distinguished that the humblest and weakest are the fittest for Gods service. By choosing this path, people will reach to him and establish themselves to be like God. He teaches to endure hardship by increasing the portion of generosity and faithfulness. Thus, the followers become resilient therefore, unconstrained. I find the path of servant hood goes through humiliation, gratitude that will transform me from sin, brokenness and sorrow. This path will mature and complete my intellect, make me creative for collective good. This will lead me to be contributing for those who need and reach the ultimate destination. This reading has described the basic questions that often come to the mind of the people regarding the existence and actions of god. It analyses the principles of transformation of people from their trapped position to freedom. It places some inevitable questions and explains them in the light of some experiences of people in short. The first question is about existence and identity of God. The story analyses the aspects of faith that dominate the logic of people. As majority of the population of the word believe in existence of God therefore, question of Gods existence loses its relevance. To them God is the creator to whom they are faithful. The second question about the Gods care to his followers is explained with the notion that the creator obviously takes care of its creation. Then there is the question of individual care. People know that the creator loves his creation and care for them but when they get an optimistic answers everything seem to be relevant. The fourth question arises from the confusion whether God cares for their act. The author answers this positively. According to him, God cares for the lifestyle and action people as much as he cares for the eternal soul. The part related to Divine role model, the author explains the Gods guidance and encouragement to face the challenges in life. Beside these true experiences, the author has also referred to some incidents and convinces the method of solving issue by God. These questions about the Gods existence and his influence leads to proper designing of mans decision making and determination of their lifestyle. These answers assist people to decide whether to be a leader or be subordinate to the other forces rather than God. The first question referes to the unquestionable faith of people that one supreme power must have created everything. Gods care for his creation has been explained through the reference of his marvelous designing and harmonizing every element in the universe. In spite of the fact that people often indulge in destroying the peaceful coexistence, with the help and care of God assist them endure and restore the integrity. The curiosity whether God care for people personally originates from issue of personal benefit, which has been contrasted with competitive advantage. Gods love for his creation has been proved by the descent of his son Jesus, who sacrificed his life to rescue people from sin. The question concerning the Gods ca re about peoples action is explained through clarifying the misconception of viewing the Earth as Hell. According to bible, the Gods intention is to make a ground for purifying the human being so that he can place them in his own kingdom. God helps in workplace decision-making and grow in life. I feel that the basic questions and related answers reflect and prove the omnipresence and supremacy of God. He cares about us individually and guides our actions because a man can be identified by his action. Only if I take care of strengthening my relationship with God, then only I can be a man in his image. In this reading, the author has mainly recorded one the common problems that people face, fear. He has described the various aspects of fear and their origin. To the author, the negative power of fear is so overwhelming that people has almost forgotten the taste of fearless life. In this competitive world, the fear is always present within as well as around us. The author describes the far-reaching effect of fear in human mind. The fear controls their thought, prevents growth and plays with their decision-making procedure. In this reading, the author has tried to find the reason of growing percentage of fear in the minds of the people. To him, these elements that can be reason of his personal fear can grab his identity and dominate him to act accordingly. He has explained the close connection between fear and power. In todays world, whatever incidents the news presents is related to power and fear. This enslaving power of the fear can be found in every level of society. In order to f ind the answers of the reasons of fear people become more intensely victimized and entrapped with insecurities. According to the author, the anxious questions give birth to more fear and not love. The gospels disclose that Jesus never responded to the answers related to fear. He considered them false worries and as Jesus was the truth himself, he was never concerned with the prestige, control, power and influence. To him the fear can only be replaced by love and faith on God. Conclusion: People in this recent world have been victimized with fear. The if and how behind the fear expresses the mans feeling of insecurity. The question of survival from domestic to external affairs constantly chases them. In spite of being followers of God, the people are seduced by the lethal questions of their survival. God has asked to follow the path of love to overcome these issues but the fear often becomes the guiding force, therefore, the love seems to be unrealistic and sentimental. The fear engulfs them completely and people feel the path of love can only offer temporary relief. Therefore, the existence and permanence of love is questioned. It seems that the realistic issues of survival cannot be properly balanced by the words of peace, reconciliation and generosity. According to Christianity, the hope and love are the chief elements that only have power to eliminate fear from the mind. It is not about ignorant or avoidance the inevitable challenges, but facing the problems witho ut fear. Realization of power of love is essential as depicted by Jesus himself. The spiritual movement from fear to hope and love can only be possible if the voice of God guide man. I feel the question of fear is very much relevant with the problems we face in present lifestyle. The so-called real issues make us afraid and dominate our thoughts. I subscribe the same belief that the author has intimacy with God, fecundity or creativity and ecstasy from sharing happiness are the golden method to overcome all internal and external fear and threat of life.

Friday, November 29, 2019

Accounting Chapter free essay sample

Assumptions, principles, and constraints. Assumptions, principles, and constraints. Full disclosure principle. Accounting principles–comprehensive. Accounting principles–comprehensive. Conceptual framework–general. Conceptual framework–general. Objective of financial reporting. Qualitative characteristics. Revenue and expense recognition principles. Revenue and expense recognition principles. Expense recognition principle. Expense recognition principle. Expense recognition principle. Qualitative characteristics. Expense recognition principle. The relevant criteria for assessing materiality will depend upon the circumstances and the nature of the item and will vary greatly among companies. For example, an error in current assets or current liabilities will be more important for a company with a flow of funds problem than for one with adequate working capital. The effect upon net income (or earnings per share) is the most commonly used measure of materiality. This reflects the prime importance attached to net income by investors and other users of the statements. The effects upon assets and equities are also important as are misstatements of individual accounts and subtotals included in the financial statements. We will write a custom essay sample on Accounting Chapter or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The auditor will note the effects of misstatements on key ratios such as gross profit, the current ratio, or the debt/equity ratio and will consider such special circumstances as the effects on debt agreement covenants and the legality of dividend payments. 2-6 Copyright  © 2011 John Wiley Sons, Inc. Kieso, Intermediate Accounting, 14/e, Solutions Manual (For Instructor Use Only) Questions Chapter 2 (Continued) There are no rigid standards or guidelines for assessing materiality. The lower bound of materiality has been variously estimated at 5% to 20% of net income, but the determination will vary based upon the individual case and might not fall within these limits. Certain items, such as a questionable loan to a company officer, may be considered material even when minor amounts are involved. In contrast a large misclassification among expense accounts may not be deemed material if there is no misstatement of net income. 6. Enhancing qualities are qualitative characteristics that are complementary to the fundamental qualitative characteristics. These characteristics distinguish more-useful information from lessuseful information. Enhancing characteristics are comparability, verifiability, timeliness, and understandability. 7. In providing information to users of financial statements, the Board relies on general-purpose financial statements. The intent of such statements is to provide the most useful information possible at minimal cost to various user groups. Underlying these objectives is the notion that users need reasonable knowledge of business and financial accounting matters to understand the information contained in financial statements. This point is important; it means that in the preparation of financial statements a level of reasonable competence can be assumed; this has an impact on the way and the extent to which information is reported. 8. Comparability facilitates comparisons between information about two different enterprises at a particular point in time.