Friday, August 21, 2020

What is Confucius' concept of good government and the ideal state Essay

What is Confucius' idea of acceptable government and the perfect state - Essay Example It for the most part planned for helping pioneers keep up nearby request, keep custom, and keeping up a consistent expectation for everyday comforts for laborers. The individuals who clung to this school got preparing in reliability, conventional ceremonies, and liberality 1(Bell, 2008). What's more, the school showed regard for the old and bosses. Confucius regarded the old lifestyles, which he urged his understudies to ace. For instance, he asked them to peruse the Book of Documents just as the Book of changes. His way of thinking included grasping Chinese qualities, which included appropriate execution of customary ceremonies 1(Bell, 2008). Confucius suggested that legitimate administration could be set up by grasping prudence and altruism. He underlined that the pioneer must be acceptable; along these lines, individuals would follow what is correct. Subsequently, he trained that pioneers ought to be brilliant guides to the subjects to upgrade the making of a genuine domain. The Confucius idea propelled that all the posts in the legislature must be 1based on exemplary nature and goodness. Therefore, the governed class, considering their to be as upstanding and kindhearted, would likewise get upstanding. In this manner, this idea expresses that a perfect state ought to have pioneers whose ethics can be imitated by those they rule. 2(Bell, 2008) In his book, Bell contends that the Confucius idea of good administration and the perfect state has three fundamental tenets. The main convention of this idea is kindheartedness, which Confucius viewed as something individuals need to develop in themselves. Illuminated personal circumstance assumes a key job in moving toward kindheartedness. For administration to succeed, pioneers need to place themselves in the situation of those they rule. State pioneers should treat others appropriately. To this idea, consideration involves doing unto others what one might want them to do to oneself. Accordingly, this idea places accentuation on the requirement for kindness and treating

Tuesday, July 14, 2020

The 12 Steps of Recovery Programs

The 12 Steps of Recovery Programs Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Print The 12 Steps of Recovery Programs By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 20, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 02, 2019 Michael Klippfeld/Moment/Getty Images   More in Addiction Coping and Recovery Methods and Support Overcoming Addiction Personal Stories Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use The Twelve Steps,?? originated by Alcoholics Anonymous, is the spiritual foundation for personal recovery from the effects of alcoholism, not only for the alcoholic  but also for their friends and family in Al-Anon Family Groups. Many members of 12-step recovery programs?? have found that these steps were not merely a way to stop drinking, but they became a guide toward a new way of life. Whereas 12-step meetings are the fellowship part of the mutual support groups,?? the twelve steps themselves are the essence of the actual program. They are the directions that provide members a path that leads to lasting sobriety and a drug-free lifestyle.?? As explained in Chapter 5 How It Works, in the book Alcoholics Anonymous, the steps provide a suggested program of recovery that worked for the early members of AA and continued to work through the years for many others regardless of their drug or behavior of choice. The Twelve Steps Here are the 12 steps. You can also explore them in-depth and how others have applied the principles in their lives and gained insight, experience, strength, and hope. Step 1: HonestyAfter many years of denial, recovery can begin when with one simple admission of being powerless over alcoholâ€"for alcoholics and their friends and family. Step 2: FaithIt seems to be a spiritual truth, that before a higher power can begin to operate, you must first believe that it can. Step 3: SurrenderA lifetime of self-will run riot can come to a screeching halt, and change forever, by making a simple decision to turn it all over to a higher power. Step 4: Soul SearchingThere is a saying in the 12-step programs that recovery is a process, not an event. The same can be said for this stepâ€"more will surely be revealed. Step 5: IntegrityProbably the most difficult of all the steps to face, Step 5 is also the one that provides the greatest opportunity for growth. Step 6: AcceptanceThe key to Step 6 is acceptanceâ€"accepting character defects exactly as they are and becoming entirely willing to let them go. Step 7: HumilityThe spiritual focus of Step 7 is humility, asking a higher power to do something that cannot be done by self-will or mere determination. Step 8: WillingnessMaking a list of those harmed before coming into recovery may sound simple. Becoming willing to actually make those amends is the difficult part. Step 9: ForgivenessMaking amends may seem like a bitter pill to swallow, but for those serious about recovery, it can be great medicine for the spirit and soul. Step 10: MaintenanceNobody likes to admit to being wrong. But it is absolutely necessary to maintain spiritual progress in recovery. Step 11: Making ContactThe purpose of Step 11 is to discover the plan God (as you understand Him) has for your life. Step 12: ServiceFor those in recovery programs, practicing Step 12 is simply how it works. You can also read about  the Twelve Traditions,  spiritual principles that keep 12 step support groups focused on their primary purpose. What to Expect From Your First 12-Step Meeting

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Essay about Lord of the Flies by William Golding - 1325 Words

Civilization can be destroyed as easily as it is created. Without the walls of society, humans are capable of committing actions that they would have never thought possible. Lord of the Flies focuses on a group of boys who are alone on an island without authority. The novel reveals what can become of humanity without the presence of authority. In Lord of the Flies by William Golding, the protagonist Ralph symbolizes leadership, civilization, as well as the loss of innocence. Ralph is the closest resemblance to authority that the boys have on the island. His appearance plays an important role in him signifying authority, â€Å"You could see now that he might make a boxer, as far as width and heaviness of shoulders went, but there was a†¦show more content†¦Ralph cares for the greater good of the group of boys rather than just for himself which signifies one of the traits a leader should have. Golding tries to show that leadership is an important part of keeping an is land civilized and from keeping it stable. Ralph’s leadership is the only hope the boy’s have to be able to survive on the island while they wait to be rescued. Ralphs leadership starts to change as he and Jack have a power struggle because he starts to lose faith in himself as well as the boys. In a sense, it would seem as though Ralph’s leadership was the one to cause the boys to rebel against being civilized because they didn’t want to listen to someone who would tell them what to do when they could do whatever they wanted and become savages without morals. Ralph’s leadership helps the boy’s civilization have stability. Leadership relates to the meaning of the work as a whole because leadership is what keeps a civilization from going into ruins, but the boys instinct to do what they want is much greater than that of living a life with rules. Throughout the novel the boys experience a change from civilization to savagery. The cha nge from civilization to savagery was in a sense to be awaited because authority was not present but their gruesome roles in the deaths of two of the boys were not because they’re still kids and one wouldn’t think kids are capable of suchShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies By William Golding869 Words   |  4 PagesLord of the Flies Psychology Sometimes people wear fake personas like a cloak over their shoulders, used to hide what is really underneath. This harsh reality is witnessed in William Golding’s classic Lord of the Flies, a novel that is famous for not only its sickening plot, but also for the emotional breakdowns all of its characters experience. These issues are akin to those shown in certain real-world psychological experiments. A summary of Golding’s Lord of the Flies, combined with the evidenceRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1347 Words   |  6 Pages The theme of The Lord of the Flies, by William Golding, is the reason society is flawed is because people are flawed. Although Piggy is knowledgeable, he has many flaws including his laziness and physical inabilities. Ralph is an authority seeker. He sets rules and laws, yet does little to enforce them. Ralph wants to be the ruler, without doing the work to enforce his laws. Jack is persistent. He is rude, harsh and violent in or der to get what he wants. He wants to be supreme. Piggy’s flaws areRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1123 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Lord of The Flies by William Golding, the characters Ralph, Piggy, and Jack represent important World War II leaders Franklin Roosevelt, Adolf Hitler, and Winston Churchill. Golding, who had served in World War II, was well aware of the savagery created, and used it to base his book on. Ralph represents Franklin Roosevelt , Jack represents Adolf Hitler, and Piggy represents Winston Churchill. Ralph being of the novel’s main protagonist is important in the outcome of the story becauseRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1065 Words   |  5 PagesThe Lord of the Flies Essay The Lord of the Flies written by William Golding and published on September 17, 1954 is a story told about a group of stranded boys and their fight for survival against the wilderness and themselves. In this story many signs of symbolism are used by Golding to point out certain aspects of society that Golding thought strongly of. This story on first read may just seem to be a survival- esque piece of literature but, on a deeper look one can find Golding’s true motiveRead MoreLord of The Flies by William Golding619 Words   |  2 PagesGovernments are no different; they fight for power just like the rest of us do. They just do it on a much bigger scale. Qualities from Oligarchy, Totalitarianism, Democracy, Dictatorship, and Anarchy governments are used in several parts of Lord of The Flies that represent different characters and different situations. An Oligarchy is a small group of people having control of a country or organization. A Totalitarianism government is a form of government that permits no individual freedom and thatRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding1306 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Lord of the Flies, William Golding creates a microcosm that appears to be a utopia after he discharged from the British Royal Navy following World War II. After an emergency landing, Golding places a diverse group of boys on the island that soon turns out to be anything but utopia. The island the boys are on turns out to be an allegorical dystopia with inadequate conditions (Bryfonski 22). The boys reject all lessons they learned from their prior British society, and they turn towards theirRead MoreLord of the Flies by William Golding932 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscussing two particular themes from a novel called Lord of the Flies by William Golding. Lord of the Flies was written in 1954 after World War II. Ruler of the Flies is a purposeful anecdote about something that many readers can’t really describe. Individuals cant choose precisely what. Its either about the inalienable underhanded of man, or mental battle, or religion, or personal inclination, or the creators emotions on war; however William Golding was in the Navy throughout World War II, or perhapsRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1383 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Lord of the Flies is still a Blueprint for Savagery by Eleanor Learmonth and Jenny Tabakoff, the words â€Å"I’m afraid. Of us† first appeared in Golding’s novel 60 years ago. Lord of the Flies by William Golding follows a group of schoolboys trapped on an island after a plane crash during a world war. At the beginning, they celebrate as the y have total autonomy as there are no adults around. They attempt to establish a civilization but when order collapses, they go on a journey from civilizationRead MoreLord of the Flies, by William Golding1055 Words   |  5 Pages In William Goldings Lord of the Flies a group of English school boys crash land onto an uninhabited island somewhere in the Mid Atlantic ocean. Ralph, the protagonist and also the elected leader, tries to maintain peace and avoid any calamity on the island. However, Jack is neither willing to contribute nor listen because he is jealous of Ralph and has a sickening obsession with killing boars. Ralph has some good traits that help him maintain peace and balance for a period of time. He is charismaticRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pages Outline Introduction Short intro for Lord of the Flies Short intro on Gangs The bullying and group mentality demonstrated in gangs has resemblances to the characters in Lord of the Flies. II. Bullying/Group mentality Gangs Drugs/Loyalty B. Lord of the flies Jack kills the pig/Jack and Ralph fight III. Effects B. Lord of the flies Jack killing the pig aftermath Violence IV. Conclusion Gangs are considered a group of people that have a common link together

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Bullying A Repetitious Epidemic Essay - 1606 Words

â€Å"New bullying statistics for 2010 revealed about one in seven students in grades kindergarten through 12th grade is either a bully or has been a victim of bullying† (â€Å"Bullying Statistics 2010†). How does a person detect whether someone is being bullied? â€Å"A person is bullied when he or she is exposed, repeatedly over time, to negative actions on the part of one or more other persons, and he or she has difficulty defending himself or herself† (Olweus). Bullying takes place more in middle school because they are trying to fulfill a strong need for power, fit-in with their peers, and satisfy their pain. â€Å"Fear of being excluded by peers leads to by-standing, if the teen is aware of a bullying situation and decides to stay away or not get†¦show more content†¦Avoid encouraging the victim to retaliate. The best way to deal with bullies is to have very little interaction with them. Verbal bullying, involving name-calling, and intimidation, can cause low self-esteem and depression in emotional and psychological ways. The goal is to degrade and demean the victim. Girls use verbal bullying to demonstrate their superiority and power and boys use it for domination. It can be difficult for an adult to detect verbal bullying because there is no physical harm taking place. Though it may only be verbal, it can have physical consequences. Reluctance to go to school, complaints of being disliked and lasting depression are signs that a student is experiences verbal bullying. Ignoring the bully, reporting the situation to an adult, remaining calm and looking for sources of enjoyment are ways to deal with the bully. It may be difficult to end verbal bullying, but setting a good example can help reduce it by speaking kindly to someone and not being rude. Sexual bullying is the act of unwanted touching, obscene gestures, and circulation of obscene photos and conversations. It is usually based off someone’s sexuality and gender. â€Å"9 out of 10 [Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender] LGBT teens have been reported being bullied at school within the past year because of their sexual orientation† (â€Å"Gay Bullying Statistics†). Almost half of those students reported being physicallyShow MoreRelatedInformative Speech On Bullying1121 Words   |  5 Pagespeople in the audience today have been a victim of bullying? How many people have witnessed a person being bullied, but decided to do nothing? How many of you have bullied someone? None of these three situations are very pleasant. In fact, bullying itself have destroyed families, has left lifelong mental and physical nightmares and has taken many lives through physical actions and suicide. Welcome, today you’re about to witness real life bullying examples in real life. ( Curtains close, actors readyRead MoreBullying At School Is A Big Problem1977 Words   |  8 PagesBullying Epidemic Bullying at school is a big problem that is found in all the schools in the United States and across the world. Since the late 1990s there have been several fatal school shootings committed by victims of bullying that have brought bullying major media attention. This has resulted in an increase of awareness about the harmful effects on the kids being bullied as well as the bullies themselves. This has brought a large amount of local, state, and nationwide programs designed to

Liu Bolin”the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost Free Essays

Bridge: Critical Reading Writing Assignment Liu Bolin†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost Liu Bolin, a Chinese artist who has mastered the power of invisibility and successfully used it to gain an international reputation. As the most known â€Å"invisible man†, Liu Bolin stands out by blending in. The Invisible Man includes controversial photographs such as the image of Liu Bolin’s face replacing that of Mao’s in Tiananmen Square, Beijing, and several scenes against iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the ity series). We will write a custom essay sample on Liu Bolin?†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost or any similar topic only for you Order Now Coming after the fame from â€Å"Hiding in the City’ series, Liu Bolin continued using exactly the same form to work on photographs of hiding in different cities, such as â€Å"Hiding in New York†, â€Å"Hiding in California†, and â€Å"Hiding in Italy’. Even Though Liu Bolin’s â€Å"The Invisible Man† series has won accolades for the art powerhouses and there is praise all over the international media, almost all of his photographs essentially repeat the same techniques and concepts, and protest the history, culture and pride of his own country. The Infinite Repeat Artist Liu Bolin began his â€Å"Hiding in the City† series in 2005, after Chinese police destroyed Suo Jia Cun, the Beijing artists’ village in which he’d been working. With the help of assistants, he painstakingly painted his clothes, face, and hair to blend into the background of a demolished studio. Since then, the so-called â€Å"Invisible Man† has photographed himself fading into a variety of backgrounds all over Beijing and many other cities. Spot him embedded in a Cultural Revolution slogan painted on a wall, or spy him within tiers of supermarket shelves stocked with soft drinks. The process of all these works has never been changed since 2005: Liu stands still for hours as his assistants paint him to match his surroundings, which helps him to disappear in the scene. And things became even meaningless when Liu Bolin blended himself in New York, California and Europe. He is Just a tourist, who takes pictures as he travels in different city, but invisible as people always see in this works. When I’m looking at Liu Bolin’s art works in the exhibition at Eli Klein Fine Art, New York, I feel like I was lingering in a small circle and could not get out. I was drowned in the numerous fell-alike photos, which have extremely similar backgrounds, scenes, mood, colors, subjects, and the same person†Liu Bolin, who is the artist himself. In the series Dragon Panel, there are nine photographs of Liu Bolin blending into the colored wall witn traditional Chinese dragon sculptures . Besides the ditterent colors of the paint coating and the movements of the dragons, which is literally not the point, all of these photos have the same perspective, same lights, same size and same Liu Bolin blending in at the same position in each photo. It’s really easy to tell that many of his works are Just repeat of himself. He painted himself to fade in the magazine rack in Beijing (2011) and New York (2013). If I have to say there is something different, it would be the languages on the magazines when people look at the photos very close. Super market seems like another inspired place for Liu Bolin as he painted himself so many times to blend in soft drinks, fast noodles, toys, and vegetables†¦ which happened in different years since 2009. There is a photo named â€Å"in front of red flag† (2006) caught my eyes in which he is blending in Chinese National Flag. Not surprised to me, in 2007, he blended three families, which look similar, into the same background†the Chinese national flag, and named those work â€Å"family’. At the same year, he created another work using American national flag and named it â€Å"American National flag†. Single countries can’t satisfy Liu, in 2008, he created another work name â€Å"UN flag† using the UN flag. A few examples â€Å"Hiding in the City’ series, the Dragon Panel 2010, 4 of 9: Magazine Rack, form â€Å"Hiding in New York† 2013 and â€Å"Hiding in the City’ 2011: Super Market from â€Å"Hiding in the City’ series 2011, 2010, and 2009: Cereal, Made in China, and Panda, â€Å"Hiding in New York† series 2013: In front of Red Flag and Family, â€Å"Hidng in the City’ series 2006, 2007: The American National Flag and the UN flag, â€Å"Hidng in the City’ 2007 and 2008: The very important part of Liu Bolin’s works is silently against the iconic Chinese national monuments like the Temple of Heaven, the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and famed Nine Dragon Wall (hiding in the city series). He had photographed himself to all over the scenic spots and historical sites where represents the time-honored istory and culture of China and are the treasure and pride for an ancient civilization. The concept is as still as the form, he wants to compel people to ponder the contentious relationship between the individual and society by silently commenting on modern sociopolitical conditions in China, because â€Å"l was a meaningless person, according to society,† Liu says. By repeating the same techniques and subjects in almost all of his photographs, Liu Bolin is well playing the â€Å"hero† of opening â€Å"China’s national identity’ and at the same time for tacit protest against the government, which Just caters to the values of the estern world. It’s actually not a new trick to capture the attention of art moguls, spectators and critics for some artists who cannot get social recognition by the mainstream culture in their countries or communities. Recently, this â€Å"invisible man† who cannot even speak a complete sentence in English seems like living a pretty good life out of his country. In most of the interviews, Liu expresses so many times about how hard it is for people like him to survive in China and his meaningless position in that society. However, as long as I was born in China nd raised there for twenty years, his experience most sounds like a story of a typical loser who got above himself with advanced degrees but has no ability to adapt to the real world after graduation. Just as what he said in an interview (his words were translated), â€Å"after graduating from school, for a long time I had no family, no Job and no love in my life. During those four years without love and income, I felt I had been dumped by this society and that I had no position within it. I was meaningless in this environment. How to cite Liu Bolin?†the Invisible Art, the Repeat and the Lost, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

Larry Flint Essays - Larry Flynt Publications, Free Speech Activists

Larry Flint Larry Flynt Infamous pornographer and free-speech activist Larry Flynt has brought about controversy for nearly 30 years. As the editor of Hustler magazine, Flynt has publicized pornographic obscenities in several manors. By doing this, he has challenged America's interpretation of the First Amendment, insisted that freedom of speech include obscenities and pornography, and made the anti-porn activists and feminists fight for constitutional protection from obscenity. Larry Flynt was born on November 1, 1942. Coming from a broken home, he later joined the military under false age. Flynt was discharged and after several unsuccessful jobs, went back to serve for five years on the U.S.S. Enterprise. After the Navy he moved to Dayton, Ohio where he bought a bar and turned it into a successful strip club. In the next year, Flynt opened similar clubs in 4 different Ohio cities and sent out newsletters to his clientele. Soon, Flynt set out to make his own men's magazine. In 1974 he released the first issue of Hustler magazine. Hustler was different from other pornographic magazines. It ?prided itself on hard core depictions of raw sex, which often included graphic nude photos of disabled, pregnant, and elderly women. One issue featured nude pictures of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, while another depicted a woman being feed into a meat grinder.?# Anti-porn activists and feminists started to speak out about the controversial issues behind the explicit Hustler magazine. ?This is a magazine bought by pubescent boys with untempered curiosity about sexual perversions, and by adults with insatiable curiosity about sexual perversions, ?adults' who would read monthlies serializing the Marquis de Sade, if they were more literate.?# Some people tend to disagree with the feminist views of such magazines as Hustler. ?Women have the right to be free from discrimination not only in the workplace and in the classroom but in the bedroom as well... Women should not be seen as victims in their own sexual rela tions with men but as equally assertive partners, just as capable of experiencing sexual pleasure.?# With this new hard-core, pornographic magazine out, much controversy came about on whether or not there should be any censorship to pornography. As soon as Hustler hit the stands, Flynt had been bombarded with lawsuits. He was charged with many counts of pandering obscenity and organized crime in May, 1976. ?The case was significant because it suggested that individual communities had the right to define obscenity.?# These court cases again questioned our First Amendment rights for both sides of the controversy. Should we be constitutionally protected from obscenities? Feminists and anti-porn activists would say yes. To them, pornography is a type of media which degrades women and throws it in the faces of the public. What they are fighting for is that freedom of speech and press allow protection from obscenity in favor of the women and of the innocent eyes. ?Without this exploitation, published for profit, the male writer feels censored. The woman lynched naked on a tree, or restrained with ropes and a ball gag in her mouth, has what? Freedom of what# Others would argue that freedom of speech and press should not have boundaries or limitations. They have a strong opposition to the censorship of pornography. Many feel pornography is portraying women as equals to men with their sexuality, while some feel pornography is an expression, like art. Larry Flynt, pornographers, and those who are anti-censorship feel as if their freedom of speech is being challenged. Flynt said, ?I realized that freedom of expression could never be taken for granted.?# Over the years, the controversy has still been debated, but Flynt has set his sights on a recent headline. Since the Monica Lewinsky scandal, Flynt has sided with Clinton. He has offered ?up to $1 million to anyone able to provide evidence of ?illicit sexual relations with a congressman, senator or other prominent officeholder.'# Flynt received over 2000 replies to his offer, in which two stories were of strong interest to him. His first story included Bob Livingston, a Republican in line for speaker of the house. Livingston resigned from his position, ?making a vague admission of ?marital infidelity,' Livingston complained about having been ?Larry Flynted,' but a full-on Flynting promises to